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1.
Odontoestomatol ; 24(40)dic. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1431006

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la intensidad de dos unidades de fotopolimerización sobre la biocompatibilidad, resistencia flexural y módulo elástico de una resina compuesta. Metodología: Se crearon dos grupos de resina compuesta Filtek Z250XT cada uno fotopolimerizado con intensidades diferentes (800 mW/cm2 por 20s). La viabilidad celular fue analizada mediante ensayo de MTT a las 24 y 48 horas siguiendo la normativa ISO 10993-5. La resistencia flexural y módulo elástico fueron analizadas siguiendo la normativa ISO 4049. Resultados: En el grupo fotopolimerizado con una intensidad <400 mW/cm2, la citotoxicidad fue estadísticamente mayor tanto a las 24 como a las 48 horas y la resistencia flexural y módulo elástico fueron estadísticamente menores Conclusión: Una intensidad de polimerización <400 mW/cm2, aumenta los niveles de citotoxicidad y disminuye las propiedades mecánicas de las resinas compuestas. Se destaca la importancia del control periódico de las unidades de fotopolimerización.


Objetivo: Determinar o efeito da intensidade de duas unidades de fotopolimerização na biocompatibilidade, resistência à flexão e módulo de elasticidade de uma resina composta. Metodologia: Foram fabricados dois grupos de resina composta Filtek Z250XT, cada um deles foi fotopolimerizado com intensidades diferentes ( 800 mW/cm2 por 20s). A viabilidade celular foi analisada por ensaio de MTT em 24 e 48 horas seguindo a norma ISO 10993-5. A resistência à flexão e o módulo de elasticidade foram analisados ​​seguindo a norma ISO 4049. Resultados: No grupo fotopolimerizado com intensidade <400mW/cm2, a citotoxicidade foi estatisticamente maior nas 24 e 48 horas e a resistência à flexão e o módulo de elasticidade foram estatisticamente menores. Conclusão: Uma intensidade de polimerização <400 mW/cm2 aumenta os níveis de citotoxicidade e diminui as propriedades mecânicas das resinas compostas. Destaca-se a importância do controle periódico das unidades de fotopolimerização.


Objective: To determine the effect of the intensity of two light curing units on the biocompatibility, flexural strength and elastic modulus of a composite resin. Methodology: Two groups of Filtek Z250XT (3M ESPE) composite resin were created, each one photopolymerized using different intensities ( 800 mW/cm2 for 20s). Cell viability was analyzed by MTT assay at 24 and 48 hours following the ISO 10993-5 standard. The flexural strength and elastic modulus were analyzed following the ISO 4049 standard. Results: In the group photopolymerized with an intensity <400 mW/cm2, cytotoxicity was statistically higher both at 24 and 48 hours and flexural strength and elastic modulus were statistically lower. Conclusion: A polymerization intensity <400 mW/cm2 increases the levels of cytotoxicity and decreases the mechanical properties of composite resins. The importance of the periodic control of the light curing units is emphasized.

2.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 36(Jun): e082, 2022.
Article in English | LILACS, BNUY-Odon, BNUY | ID: biblio-1372593

ABSTRACT

Abstract The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of irradiance and radiant exposure on the chemical-mechanical properties of a resin composite. A micro-hybrid resin composite (Clearfil AP-X, Kuraray) was investigated under two different irradiances: low (300 mW/cm2) and high (800 mW/cm2) and radiant exposures: 8 and 16 J/cm2. Four groups, named Low 8 J/cm2, High 8 J/cm2, Low 16 J/cm2, and High 16 J/cm2 were tested, and their flexural strengths, elastic moduli, depths of cure, and degrees of conversion were evaluated. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test. A multiple linear regression model was used to correlate the irradiance and radiant exposure with dependent variables (α = 0.05). Irradiance and radiant exposure were found statistically significant for all dependent variables. The interaction between the factors was statistically significant only for the degree of conversion and elastic modulus. Group Low 16 J/cm2 exhibited a significantly superior performance in all the evaluated properties. Barring the degree of conversion, no significant differences were observed among the properties evaluated between the Low 8 J/cm2 and High 8 J/cm2 groups. The adjusted R2 values were high for the depth of cure and degree of conversion (0.58 and 0.96, respectively). Both irradiance and radiant exposure parameters play an important role in establishing the final properties of a micro-hybrid resin composite. Irradiance has a greater influence under higher radiant exposures.


Subject(s)
Materials Testing , Composite Resins , Dental Materials , Curing Lights, Dental , Polymerization , Flexural Strength , Surface Properties
3.
s.l; s.n; 2004. 446 p. ilus, tab, graf, mapas. (GT).
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-543335

ABSTRACT

Contiene: Investigación de campo (Brotes, desastres y estudios de casos), Análisis de Vigilancia (Desnutrución, Mortalidad Materna, Enfermedad Diarreica, Dengue, Programa de Inmunizaciones), Estudios Epidmeiológicos (Protocolos de seroprevalencia de VIH, encuesta de Cobertura, Mortalidad Materna y factores de riesgo), Informes de Resultados de las Investigaciones, Pulicaciones en revistas científicas y boletines, Presentaciones en con ferencias científicas internacionales y nacionales, Congresos, Talleres, Seminarios y Capaitaciones.


Subject(s)
Chickenpox , Dengue , Diarrhea , Disease Outbreaks , Epidemiology , Geological Disaster , Hepatitis , Maternal Mortality , Nutrition Disorders , Whooping Cough , HIV Seroprevalence , Vaccination Coverage , Rabies
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